Réception des American friends of Versailles (anglais)
10 juin 2004To our dear Christine Albanel, President of the Public Establishment of Versailles ; to our dear Madame
Catharine Hamilton, President of the American Friends of Versailles, to all of you Ladies and
Gentlemen, dear friends of Versailles, dear friends of France,
At the Palais Royal, seat of the Ministry of Culture and Communication and where Louis XIV as a child
was familiar with its gardens, I had the privilege yesterday to present to Mrs Hamilton, President of
the association “American Friends of Versailles”, the rarely-awarded Medal of Great Donors. On that
occasion I was able to acknowledge again how your efforts have given new scope to French-American
friendship and to the international renown of this unique and symbolic treasure.
Yesterday was the moment for display of our emotion and of our affection. Tonight, and in this unique
place, I ask that you consider with me significant historical moments.
I evoked yesterday the great sacrifices of the fighters for Liberty who came from America to lift the
heavy curtain of night covering Europe, helped by ordinary citizens – we call them “people of the
shadows” – who remain always faithful to our shared ideals. And it is to this that I wish tonight to
draw your attention.
There remains a constant element, a permanence overriding the changing events of time in the links
of friendship binding France and the United States. In the founding hours of your history you placed
your confidence in us, just as we did in the worst hours of our own history. Confidence in liberty, in
strength and in fraternity. A confidence based on common values, on a common courage, upon a
common culture : a humanist and exacting culture when facing international society, just as toward
each free and responsible individual of the whole. It is a shared vision of the destiny of man which,
through the centuries, is the foundation of our actions and our decisive commitments. These cannot
be forgotten because they remain anchored in our deepest memories.
Allow me to recall here the memory of Vergennes, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Louis XVI, and of
Beaumarchais, arms supplier of the Insurgents as they were then called. It was early in 1776 that the
American Congress was ready to proclaim its independence and its enthusiasm for the cause of
liberty. It was then that Silas Deane, a rich merchant from Connecticut, met one of the most prolific
geniuses of the period – creator of the rights of authors and of the unforgettable phrase “without the
liberty to blame, there can be no flattering praise”. Beaumarchais founded a trading company which
supplied to the American Revolution its first arms and munitions.
Afterward, following the Declaration of Independence, a new Commissioner was sent by Congress to
Versailles : Benjamin Franklin. He was a celebrated trans-Atlantic personage, of scientific and omnicurious
mind, child of the Enlightenment. From the outset of his arrival in France, his native
sympathetic nature won him wide popularity ; the force of his convictions went so far as to distain the
powdered court wig which, at that time, covered the heads of all important persons.
Then came the turn of the young Marquis of Lafayette, a twenty-year-old second lieutenant, who left
France secretly against the King’s express orders, and who was nursed by Washington as though his
son when he sustained his first wound. And it is particularly moving to be able to see all of them
again, face to face, until a few days ago in the Versailles exposition of Houdon. It was the
collaboration of the Getty Museum and of the National Gallery of Washington which made it possible
to present these two striking busts of Washington and Lafayette. Then followed the Count de
Rochambeau, a veteran of the French-Indian wars.
The climax was the French fleet from the Antilles under Admiral de Grasse, which joined Lafayette’s
division at Yorktown. Diplomacy did the rest. Spain joined France to establish the famous Treaty of
Versailles ending the war between England and France, and which followed the Treaty of Paris signed
between England and the new United States of America on 3 September 1783.
The candelabra if Independence, created by Thoumire to commemorate the event, can be seen today
in Louis XVI’s study, where it was offered to him.
And the United States, the first free state founded by Europeans outside of Europe, devised a
Constitution which, in its integrity, remains applicable.
I see in this brief historical account the roots of our common attachment for Versailles. And I wish
particularly to tell you, dear ladies and gentlemen, that we find again echoes of this glorious history in
the development of financial patronage and, particularly, the American manifestation. Here vision
becomes action ; one nourishes the other.
This patronage allows dreams which include the American revolution and the French revolution…
It is a common heritage, a value common to all men, that of humanity. A fragile heritage, however,
subject to the wear of time, changes in relations, subject to human madness, which so shocked John
D. Rockefeller, Jr., after the first world war.
And for Versailles, Versailles rediscovered, Versailles embellished, Versailles radiant, I wish here to
recall all we owe to cultivated men and women, to great philanthropists and to all of you who are
devoted, year by year, to make Versailles more accessible to visitors from the entire world. You
thereby assure that there will be transmitted to posterity the magic and fairyland qualities of these
sites unique in the world.
I wish to do homage, among this long sweep of generations of philanthropists, to the memory of John
D. Rockefeller, Jr., whose work at the chateau of Versailles includes the two Trianons and the hamlet
and little theatre of Marie-Antoinette ; as well the chateau of Fontainebleau and the restoration of the
Cathedral of Reims. His munificence totaled some two billion dollars in present currency. His children,
grand-children and great grand-children continue to follow his magnificent example.
I wish to salute also the work of the Versailles Foundation, created in 1970 by Gerald Van der Kemp
and carried on by Madame Van der Kemp. Our thanks to you, Madame, for your dedication.
Two days before the great moment of the inauguration of the Bosquet des Trois Fontaines, reborn
again thanks to you, Madame Hamilton, I wish particularly to give very special homage to your
mobilization of the troops of the association which you have created, The American Friends of
Versailles.
I associate with that homage the Societe des Amis de Versailles and its President, Olivier de Rohan.
I wish also to emphasize the merits, the talents and the creative energy of Christine Albanel, Pierre
Arizzoli-Clementel, Pierre-André Lablaude and all the teams of the Public Establishment of Versailles as
well as the enterprises which put all their capacities to the service of this renaissance.
I wish finally to thank those maecenas of France present with us who know how to undertake
innovative projects, persons such as Monsieur Antoine Zacharias, who directs the Vinci Society.
I rejoice in the fact now possesses, thanks to the law of 1 August 2003, legislation in favor of
philanthropy and business foundations. This act figures among incentive of Europe. I am convinced
that this State initiative in favor of the national heritage will be all the more effective as it draws in the
support of groups and of civil society, this without frontiers. All these forces add up and are
complementary, at the service of the same ambition, of the same sentiment.
Because, finally, what brings us all together here tonight, it is love. The man of learning, the man of
culture, as one of my illustrious ancestors said more than forty years ago in New York when he
brought the message of faithfulness and of confidence of France, the cultured man is always “linked
to the special testimonies of the past”. And André Malraux continued “but it makes no difference who
was the man who knows these testimonies, if he is not first of all the man who loves them”.
Yes, we love Versailles, because we love our common heritage in order to transmit it to men of the
future. And we find here that golden age which inspired the most forceful historical movements,
among which many are still active here.
Thanks to all of you, Versailles was never as grand as it is today. I wanted very much to tell you this
and to thank you again, in the name of France.
